BU 490 BU490 MODULE 1 QUIZ ANSWERS - ASHWORTH

BU 490 BU490 MODULE 1 QUIZ ANSWERS - ASHWORTH

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Ashworth BU490 Module 1 Quiz Answers

Question 1

5 / 5 points

Which criteria are used to evaluate moral reasoning?

Question options:

	Standards universal to all cultures
	Factual evidence limited only to that which supports the conclusion
	Logic and evidence
	Clearly defined choices

Question 2

5 / 5 points

Technology now allows for the altering of cells in plants, humans, and animals in a process called

Question options:

	Genetic engineering
	Nanotechnology
	Biotechnology
	Information engineering

Question 3

5 / 5 points

At this first post-conventional stage, the person becomes aware that people hold a variety of conflicting personal views and opinions and emphasizes fair ways of reaching consensus by agreement, contract, and due process.

Question options:

	Social Contract Orientation
	Universal Ethical Principles Orientation
	Interpersonal Concordance Orientation
	Law and Order Orientation

Question 4

5 / 5 points

There have been several arguments against business ethics. Which argument best supports the idea that when an organization makes money, it improves society, so business ethics are not needed?

Question options:

	If it's legal, it's ethical
	Profits benefit all
	The Loyal Agent states it
	Conflict is not unusual

Question 5

5 / 5 points

Because companies intentionally engage in actions such as production and sales, some people believe they should be held morally responsible for their decisions and actions. This view considers companies as having to act as

Question options:

	Moral agents
	Machines
	Individuals
	Regulators

Question 6

5 / 5 points

Which of the following component of moral reasoning is based on an individual's conclusions about people, policies, institutions, or behaviors?

Question options:

	Factual information
	Facility for moral judgement
	Ability for emotional reasoning
	Understanding of moral standards

Question 7

0 / 5 points

Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil?

Question options:

	Morality
	Ethics
	Standards
	Values

Question 8

5 / 5 points

_______ is the theory that, because different societies have different ethical beliefs, there is no rational way of determining whether an action is morally right or wrong other than by asking whether the people of this or that society believe it to be right or wrong.

Question options:

	Cultural adaptation
	Universalism
	Ethical relativism
	Ethical adaptation

Question 9

5 / 5 points

______criticized Kohlberg's theory on the grounds that it describes male and not female patterns of moral development.

Question options:

	Carol Gilligan
	David Reed
	James Rachels
	Edward Feeman

Question 10

5 / 5 points

Which of the following can be described as an example of a moral standard?

Question options:

	Do not be late for a meeting
	Do not harm others
	Do not use a work computer for personal use
	Do not discuss pay issues with others

Question 11

5 / 5 points

Which of the following best describes hyper norms as moral standards?

Question options:

	Norms that differ from one community to the next
	Norms that can only be applied if the community accepts those norms
	Norms that a community accepts because it follows the rules of microsocial norms
	Moral standards that should be applied to all people in societies

Question 12

0 / 5 points

Which of the following best describes the basis for moral standards?

Question options:

	Moral standards are based on authority
	Moral standards deal with serious issues
	Moral standards are based on personal experiences
	Moral standards are based on impartial rules

Question 13

5 / 5 points

Which of the following best describes an organization's obligations toward society?

Question options:

	Ethics
	Morals
	Values
	Corporate social responsibility

Question 14

5 / 5 points

Which of the following is one of the advantages of ethical decision-making as a long-term business strategy?

Question options:

	Ethical behavior will increase short- term profits
	Ethical behavior will provide positive press opportunities
	Ethical behavior can ensure positive employee relationships
	Ethical behavior can provide significant competitive advantage

Question 15

5 / 5 points

According to World Bank reports, which of the following is a disadvantage of globalization?

Question options:

	Business operations can move
	Inequalities increase between and within nations
	Consumers have access to lower priced goods
	Developed nations only grew at about 2 percent per capital

Question 16

5 / 5 points

With which area are many of the ethical issues related to information technology concerned?

Question options:

	Privacy
	Costs
	Accessibility
	Biology

Question 17

5 / 5 points

A person might find it difficult to avoid a wrong because of coercion or a threat. What type of moral defense could be used to reduce responsibility?

Question options:

	Level of contribution
	Ignorance
	Differing moral standards
	Mitigating factors

Question 18

0 / 5 points

Which of the following best describes ethical standards?

Question options:

	Norms of behavior in a society
	Laws that govern acceptable behavior
	How reasonable moral standards are when applied to your life
	Systematic

Question 19

5 / 5 points

What condition of moral responsibility has been met when a person fails to prevent an injury or wrong when he or she knew there was a potential for injury?

Question options:

	Causality
	Duty
	Obligation
	Freedom

Question 20

5 / 5 points

_______ refers to the reasoning process by which human behaviors, institutions, or policies are judged to be in accordance with or in violation of moral standards.

Question options:

	Critical thinking
	Ethical evaluation
	Interpersonal concordance
	Moral reasoning