J06 LESSON 8 EXAM ANSWERS (2021) - ASHWORTH
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Ashworth J06 Ethics in Criminal Justice Lesson 8 Exam Answers (2021)
1. One of the lessons we can learn from Alfred Nobel's obituary (and the opening quote in Chapter 10 of your book) is which of the following?
2. The C in E-T-H-I-C-S stands for which of the following in author Harold Kushner's model?
3. According to the concept of abundance mentality:
4. What happened in the case of Dr. Timothy Quill?
5. According to your textbook, "quality of life" issues are BEST described as arising in connection with:
6. The ethical bar will rise in the future because:
7. Oklahoma has the second highest divorce rate in the country. Which U.S. president proposed a plan to spend $300 million on promoting marriage?
8. In the context of life and death decisions, there is a distinction between killing and letting die. Which of the following is classified as letting die?
9. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) created a panel of ethics experts to:
10. According to your textbook, just as a smoker cannot go a day without nicotine, people with a character problem cannot go a day without:
11. Your book describes a scenario known as the "bathrobe bonus," wherein a man living on a fixed income discovered a large wad of bills in a bathrobe. He purchased the robe from a dealer at an auction estate. He argued to his wife that he should keep the money. "After all, if I were to return it, the dealer would just keep it and never return it to the rightful owner." Who would disagree with his line of reasoning?
12. The surprising result in the Unabomber case serves as a reminder of ________'s warning that the future is so uncertain that it is not wise to make ethical decisions based on predictions of future outcomes.
13. In the future, ethical dilemmas will become increasingly _________as individuals become more interdependent as a result of more expedient communications, such as cell phones, e-mail, and the many new cable and satellite television and radio channels.
14. In his book, The Lucifer Effect, psychologist Phillip Zimbardo suggests that the abuses at the Abu Ghraib prison were the result of a bad social setting that contaminated the individual prison guard. What would Kant say about the difficulty of ethical conduct in the face of situation pressure to be unethical?
15. The story of Alfred Nobel illustrates what ethical lesson?
16. What phenomenon describes a situation where individuals see life as a finite pie: if person A gets a big piece of pie, it means less for person B, thus making it difficult to be genuinely happy for those who perform well?
17. The __________ test is a good way to set a baseline ethical test for yourself.
18. _______________ is making and keeping promises.
19. Ethical dilemmas become more complicated as the interests of more ________ become involved.
20. The 24-hour test is a:
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