Wednesday, February 10, 2021

AR 300 AR300 ART HISTORY EXAM 4&5 ANSWERS (2021) - ASHWORTH

 AR 300 AR300 ART HISTORY EXAM 4&5 ANSWERS (2021) - ASHWORTH

 

 

 

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Ashworth AR300 Art History Exam 4 Answers (2021)

Question 1

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

What was the subject of Charles Le Brun's painted ceiling in the Hall of Mirrors?

Question options:

<p>Hunting scenes</p>

<p>Military triumphs of Louis XIV</p>

<p>Imaginary landscapes</p>

<p>Luxurious <em>fêtes galantes</em></p>

Question 2

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Why was Caravaggio's work sometimes rejected?

Question options:

It was too brutally naturalistic.

It was too idealized.

His patrons wanted larger work.

His patrons wanted greater realism.

Question 3

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Upon which moment in the story of Jesus' Last Supper did Leonardo focus in his portrayal?

Question options:

The passing of the bread

Jesus' statement that one of the disciples would betray him

The symbolism and distribution of the wine

The reception of the Holy Spirit

Question 4

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which of the following is a grand country palace?

Question options:

<p><em>Palazzo</em></p>

<p><em>Domicile</em></p>

<p><em>Insula</em></p>

<p><em>Château</em></p>

Question 5

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

What made the flower paintings of Rachel Ruysch so highly prized?

Question options:

The personal expression

The historical context

The color harmonies

The linear perspective

Question 6

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

What is Dürer trying to show in his Four Apostles?

Question options:

<p>That Protestant imagery was possible</p>

<p>A canon of ideal human proportions</p>

<p>The new linear perspective</p>

<p>The new oil medium</p>

Question 7

 

0 / 2.5 points

How does Diego Velázquez proclaim the dignity and importance of painting as one of the liberal arts through his painting Las Meninas?

Question options:

<p>He included the religious figures within the scene.</p>

<p>He highlighted the Infanta.</p>

<p>He included a dog in the foreground.</p>

<p>He shows himself dressed as a courtier with the keys of the palace.</p>

Question 8

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which artist, active during the seventeenth century, became the first international superstar of the European art world?

Question options:

Diego Velázquez

Artemisia Gentileschi

Bartolomé Estebán Murillo

Peter Paul Rubens

Question 9

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which of the following processes typically makes the fewest prints?

Question options:

Etching

Drypoint

Engraving

Mezzotint

Question 10

 

0 / 2.5 points

Which of the following subjects seemed to be Caterina van Hemessen’s specialty?

Question options:

a) 

Religious figures

 

b) 

Diplomats

 

c) 

Working class

 

d) 

Women

 

Question 11

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

When Leonardo da Vinci worked for the court of the Duke of Milan, which of the following interests occupied much of his time?

Question options:

Military and civil engineer

Painter

Sculptor

Musician

Question 12

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Why was the figure of the Virgin Mary often shown standing on a crescent moon?

Question options:

It signified the New World.

It symbolized her ability to cure the plague.

It represented the woman of the Apocalypse.

It showed her piety.

Question 13

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

The Royal Academy of Architecture was founded in 1671 and the members established guidelines for architectural design based on a knowledge of what area being the basis of beauty?

Question options:

Ancient pyramids

Classical architecture of Greece

Scientific discovery

Mathematics

Question 14

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which is the term for the effect in painting of softer or smoky edges?

Question options:

<p><em>Chiaroscuro</em></p>

<p>Tenebrism</p>

<p><em>Sfumato</em></p>

<p><em>Trompe l'oeil</em></p>

Question 15

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

How did El Greco begin his career?

Question options:

As a Byzantine icon painter

As a stonecutter

As a copyist of Bosch's work

As a goldsmith

Question 16

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

How did Bernini incorporate the Cornaro family into his sculptural group at the Cornaro Chapel?

Question options:

With their family coat of arms on the base

With their emblems—honeybees and laurel leaves on the columns

As figures of angels watching from above

With statues of them in two balconies on either side

Question 17

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which of the following influenced sixteenth-century thinking so that paintings of female nudes became socially acceptable?

Question options:

The decline of Christianity

The interest in Classical mythology

The dress styles of the day

A relaxing of moral standards

Question 18

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which word best describes Nicolas Poussin?

Question options:

Medievalist

Classicist

Modernist

Realist

Question 19

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Who originally built the small hunting château at Versailles?

Question options:

Louis XIII

Henry IV

Louis XIV

Jules Hardouin-Mansart

Question 20

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which of the following artists inspired Peter Paul Rubens' technique in The Raising of the Cross?

Question options:

<p>Michelangelo</p>

<p>Caravaggio</p>

<p>Diego Velázquez</p>

<p>Annibale Carracci</p>

Question 21

 

0 / 2.5 points

In the eleventh century, pilgrims traveled to what they considered to be the three holiest places in Christendom: Christ's tomb in Jerusalem, St. Peter's tomb in Rome, and the shrine of St. James in:

Question options:

Alexandria, Egypt.

Bethlehem, Palestine.

Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Patmos, Greece.

Question 22

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which is the term for a framed niche in the wall?

Question options:

Loggia

Sacristy

Balustrade

Aedicula

Question 23

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which of the following was typical of English cathedrals?

Question options:

Thin walls and piers

Wide projecting transepts

Narrow nave arcades

Large rose windows

Question 24

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

In architecture, what are the vertical sculptural elements on both sides of an opening called?

Question options:

Mullions

Archivolts

Jambs

Compound piers

Question 25

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which of the following modern geographical areas was part of Charlemagne's empire?

Question options:

Eastern Germany

England

Belgium

Northeastern Spain

Question 26

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

What was the area of western Belgium, southwestern Netherlands, and a small part of northern France called in the fifteenth century?

Question options:

Aquitaine

Holy Roman Empire

Flanders

Aragon

Question 27

 

0 / 2.5 points

What is the term for art that has been created using a gouge to make high-relief areas for the image?

Question options:

Intaglio

Lithograph

Engraving

Woodcut

Question 28

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

On Christ in Majesty from the Church of San Climent, Tahull, Spain, whose influence is seen in the frontal pose, the repeated lines, and the alpha and omega symbols?

Question options:

<p>Byzantine</p>

<p>Ottonian</p>

<p>Mozarabic</p>

<p>Hiberno-Saxon</p>

Question 29

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

What is the subject of a "Throne of Wisdom" statue?

Question options:

Solomon on his throne

Christ sitting in judgment of the world

the Virgin Mary holding the Christ child on her lap

the emperor and empress enthroned

Question 30

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

At this time, Italian painters working in tempera paint most often mixed powdered pigments with water, a touch of glue, and:

Question options:

beeswax.

gum arabic.

linseed oil.

egg yolk.

Question 31

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which feature characterized a "hall church"?

Question options:

It had a dome over the crossing.

The vaults of the side aisles and nave were the same height.

The arcade, triforium, and clerestory were clearly separated.

The nave roof was open-beam, not vaulted.

Question 32

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which two new religious orders arose to serve the urban populations in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries?

Question options:

the Augustinians and the Benedictines

the Cluniacs and the Cistercians

the Franciscans and the Dominicans

the Jesuits and the Trappists

Question 33

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which of the following describes the depiction of Jesus on the Lindau Gospels outer cover?

Question options:

<p>Calm and Classical</p>

<p>Turbulent and agitated</p>

<p>Emotional</p>

<p>Abstract and ornamental</p>

Question 34

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which is the term for a little boy often shown naked and with wings?

Question options:

<p><em>Giornata</em></p>

<p>Sgraffito</p>

<p>Aedicul</p>

<p><em>Putto</em></p>

Question 35

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which is the first free-standing bronze equestrian statue since antiquity?

Question options:

<p>Riemenschneider's <em>Entry of Christ into Jerusalem</em></p>

<p>Gislebertus's <em>Flight into Egypt</em></p>

<p>Donatello's <em>Gattamelata</em></p>

<p>Verocchio's <em>Bartolomeo Colleoni</em></p>

Question 36

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Which of the following is a characteristic of the style of the Gummersmark brooch?

Question options:

Asymmetrical designs

Realistic human forms

Interlaced patterns

Careful observation of nature

Question 37

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Where were the two important centers of Italian Gothic painting located?

Question options:

Rome and Naples

Venice and Ravenna

Milan and Bologna

Siena and Florence

Question 38

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Who changed Florentine painting more than anyone since Giotto?

Question options:

Fra Angelico

Paolo Uccello

Sandro Botticelli

Masaccio

Question 39

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

In church architecture, which is the monumental entrance found on Carolingian, Ottonian, and later churches?

Question options:

Transept

Tribune

Westwork

Gallery

Question 40

 

2.5 / 2.5 points

Where was the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance?

Question options:

Rome

Siena

Venice

Florence

 

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