J06 LESSON 3 EXAM ANSWERS (2021) - ASHWORTH
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Ashworth J06 Ethics in Criminal Justice Lesson 3 Exam Answers (2021)
1. Kant argued that nothing is good without qualification, EXCEPT:
2. According to Kant, you do not want a person making decisions based entirely on what might happen. Instead, decisions should be made based on:
3. Kant searched for the appropriate rules to guide ethical conduct. His approach is a(n) __________ approach known as formalism.
4. The __________imperative states that you act in such a way that you treat humanity, yourself or another, always the same-as an end and never simply as a means.
5. Kant can rely on the Declaration of Independence to support his assertion that:
6. Kant believed that people often became shrewder as they got ____________, and fell away from the idea of moral duty.
7. According to Kant, a(n) ___________ can stand on its own, requiring no further justification.
8. Deontological ethics, or formalism, can best be described as a ________________ approach.
9. A(n) __________________ has no moral worth, according to Kant.
10. According to Kant, morality is determined by ___________principles that prescribe an action using an established rule, rather than on an expected result.
11. ___________ imperatives are means to obtaining something else (similar to Aristotle's apparent goods).
12. Kant shows the superiority of the ________________ imperative because it is a universal law that is a moral duty that stands on its own, requiring no further justification.
13. According to Kant, ___________ should always be followed because it is fundamental to Kant's view of ethics.
14. Formalism and ________________ have few similarities and many differences.
15. Kant's ________________ imperative is sometimes used to claim universal or natural rights such as those found in the Declaration of Independence.
16. Kant criticizes the ________, for example, as lacking a moral principle.
17. A lie that looks like it will not result in dire consequences is not permitted under formalism because consequences are never known for certain and lying conflicts with your:
18. Potential consequences of your truthfulness should never be:
19. According to the textbook, Kant's formalism has been criticized for not being:
20. Kant believes it would require "________________" to know what would make you happy, a point on which he and Aristotle clearly disagree.
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