J06 LESSON 2 EXAM ANSWERS (2021) - ASHWORTH
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Ashworth J06 Ethics in Criminal Justice Lesson 2 Exam Answers (2021)
1. According to Aristotle, ______ goods are things we ought to desire regardless of whether we really do.
2. Aristotle emphasized that ethical conduct requires _________ so that it becomes habit.
3. Aristotle described ten (10) moral virtues, which include all of the following, EXCEPT:
4. According to virtue ethics, both moral virtue and _________ are operative means to happiness.
5. ____________ was a philosophy of serenity, tranquility, and impassiveness to suffering.
6. Virtue ethics are most closely associated with _________, whose approach to ethics asks, "How ought people live their lives?"
7. _____________ does not have the same connotation today as it did in Aristotle's day.
8. Aristotle saw all human activities aimed at some good, but some goods are subordinate to others. This concept is known as the:
9. Hedonism views _________ as the ultimate virtue.
10. The work of ___________ was influential and remains so, and his book The Republic sets forth his views on ethics, describing a plan for an ideal city where few laws are needed because of the highly developed moral character of its inhabitants.
11. The exercise of moral virtues is guided by the four cardinal virtues, including all of the following EXCEPT:
12. According to Aristotle, the ultimate good is:
13. Aristotle identified two types of virtue: ___________ and moral.
14. Eudaimonia is a word that means the same thing as:
15. _______ can be defined as "the habit of right desire" or the disposition to make right choices.
16. According to egoistic hedonism, acts that do not bring pleasure are:
17. The use of questions and answers to arrive at the truth is known as the:
18. Plato and Aquinas identified four cardinal virtues as desirable because they focused on the ideal:
19. In the Nicomachean Ethics, _________ provided the first systematic study of ethics in the history of the Western world.
20. __________ develops by exercising a habit; it does not occur naturally.
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